Njira yapadera yosungira nthawi ku China - kalendala ya mwezi

Kalendala ya Gregory ndiyo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri masiku ano. Inapangidwa ndi Papa Gregory XIII mu 1582. Kalendala ya Gregory ndi kalendala ya dzuwa yokhala ndi miyezi 12 pachaka ndi masiku 365 pachaka chimodzi. Pali chaka chodumphadumpha zaka zinayi zilizonse kuti chikwaniritse masiku owonjezera 0.25 kapena kuposerapo mu kuzungulira kwa Dziko lapansi mozungulira dzuwa. Kapangidwe ka kalendala ya Gregory kamagwirizana ndi nyengo ndipo ndi koyenera ulimi ndi ntchito za boma.

Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kalendala ya mwezi, makamaka yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku China, imadalira kayendedwe ka mwezi. Mwezi uliwonse umayamba ndi mwezi watsopano ndipo umatenga masiku 29 kapena 30, ndipo chaka chimakhala ndi masiku pafupifupi 354. Kuti kalendala ya mwezi igwirizane ndi chaka cha dzuwa, mwezi wina umawonjezedwa pafupifupi zaka zitatu zilizonse kuti upange chaka chodumphadumpha, chomwe chingakhale ndi miyezi 13. Dongosololi lili mkati mwa chikhalidwe cha ku China ndipo limagwiritsidwa ntchito posankha zikondwerero zofunika ndi zochitika zachikhalidwe, monga Chaka Chatsopano cha Mwezi, chomwe chimayambitsa chiyambi cha kalendala ya mwezi.

Ku China, kukhalapo kwa makalendala awiriwa kumasonyeza chikhalidwe cha dzikolo komanso kusintha kwake kuti chigwirizane ndi kusintha kwa masiku ano. Ngakhale kuti kalendala ya Gregory imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazifukwa zovomerezeka komanso zamalonda, kalendala ya Mwezi ikadali yofunika kwambiri pa miyambo yachikhalidwe ndi yachipembedzo. Kuphatikizika kumeneku kumalola kusakanikirana kwapadera kwa miyambo ndi moyo wamakono, chifukwa anthu ambiri aku China amakondwerera Chaka Chatsopano cha Gregory pa Januwale 1, pomwe Chaka Chatsopano cha Mwezi chimakondwerera tsiku losiyana chaka chilichonse malinga ndi kayendedwe ka mwezi. Chifukwa chake, kumvetsetsa makalendala onsewa ndikofunikira kuti timvetsetse zovuta za kusunga nthawi ndi miyambo yaku China.